What is endodontics?
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of the dental pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. Endodontic treatment, also known as root canal therapy, is a procedure that is used to save a tooth that has a damaged pulp.
When is endodontic treatment needed?
Endodontic treatment is needed when the pulp of the tooth becomes infected or inflamed. This can happen for a number of reasons, such as a deep cavity, a cracked tooth, or a blow to the tooth. When the pulp becomes infected, it can cause pain, swelling, and sensitivity to hot and cold. If the infection is not treated, it can spread to the bone around the tooth and cause a serious infection called an abscess.
What is involved in endodontic treatment?
Endodontic treatment is a two-step procedure. In the first step, the dentist will remove the infected pulp from the tooth. This is done by making a small hole in the tooth and using specialized instruments to remove the pulp. In the second step, the dentist will fill the empty space in the tooth with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This will seal the tooth and prevent bacteria from re-infecting the pulp.
What are the benefits of endodontic treatment?
Endodontic treatment can save a tooth that would otherwise have to be extracted. This is important because extracted teeth can leave gaps in your smile, which can make it difficult to chew and speak. Endodontic treatment can also help to prevent more serious infections from developing.
What are the risks of endodontic treatment?
Endodontic treatment is a safe and effective procedure, but there are some risks involved. These risks include:
- Pain: Some patients experience pain during or after endodontic treatment. This pain is usually mild and can be managed with medication.
- Infection: There is a small risk of infection after endodontic treatment. If an infection does occur, it can usually be treated with antibiotics.
- Tooth fracture: There is a small risk that the tooth may fracture after endodontic treatment. This is more likely to happen if the tooth is already weakened by decay or a crack.
If you are experiencing pain, swelling, or sensitivity to hot and cold, be sure to see your dentist to see if you need endodontic treatment.